01 - Preheat the oven to 425°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.
02 - Toss the sliced carrots with olive oil, ground cumin, smoked paprika, salt, and black pepper until evenly coated. Spread in a single layer on the prepared baking sheet. Roast for 25 to 30 minutes, flipping halfway through, until tender and deeply caramelized.
03 - While the carrots roast, rinse the farro under cold water. In a medium saucepan, bring 2 cups of water or vegetable broth and 1/2 teaspoon salt to a boil. Add the farro, reduce heat to low, and simmer uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes until tender but still slightly chewy. Drain any excess liquid and set aside.
04 - Heat the neutral oil in a small skillet over medium heat. Add the thinly sliced shallots and fry, stirring frequently, for 5 to 7 minutes until golden brown and crispy. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate and immediately sprinkle with a pinch of salt.
05 - In a small bowl, whisk together the tahini, lemon juice, maple syrup (or honey), minced garlic, salt, and black pepper. Add water 1 tablespoon at a time, whisking continuously, until the dressing is smooth, creamy, and easily pourable.
06 - Divide the cooked farro evenly among 4 bowls. Arrange the roasted carrots and baby spinach or arugula over the farro. Drizzle generously with the tahini dressing.
07 - Top each bowl with crispy shallots, roasted pumpkin seeds, chopped fresh parsley, and chili flakes if desired. Serve warm or at room temperature.